English Base

Test 008

Reading Practice: Emperor Penguins in Antarctica

Reading Text

Emperor penguins are the largest penguins in the world. They live in Antarctica, the coldest and windiest continent on Earth. Emperor penguins cannot fly in the air, but they are great swimmers in the freezing ocean. They use their strong black flippers to dive deep into the water to catch small fish and squid. During the dark, cold winter, thousands of penguins stand close together in large groups to stay warm against freezing blizzards. The father penguin keeps an egg warm on top of his feet under a special layer of warm feathers for two whole months without eating. When the baby chick hatches, both parents take turns feeding it with fresh fish. Emperor penguins are truly resilient birds.


Comprehension Test

Question 1. What are emperor penguins?

✓ CorrectThe text states: "Emperor penguins are the largest penguins in the world."

✗ IncorrectThey are the largest penguins, not the smallest birds.

✗ IncorrectPenguins cannot fly and do not live in forests.

✗ IncorrectThey live in freezing Antarctica, not warm islands.

Question 2. Where do emperor penguins live?

✗ IncorrectDeserts are hot; penguins live in ice and snow.

✓ CorrectThe text states: "They live in Antarctica, the coldest and windiest continent on Earth."

✗ IncorrectThe Amazon jungle is not where emperor penguins live.

✗ IncorrectEmperor penguins live in Antarctica.

Question 3. Can emperor penguins fly in the air?

✗ IncorrectPenguins cannot fly in the air.

✓ CorrectThe text says: "Emperor penguins cannot fly in the air, but they are great swimmers."

✗ IncorrectThey never fly in any season.

✗ IncorrectTheir bodies are adapted for swimming, not flight.

Question 4. What do penguins use to dive deep into the ocean?

✓ CorrectThe text states: "They use their strong black flippers to dive deep into the water."

✗ IncorrectPenguins do not have long tails to swim with.

✗ IncorrectBirds do not have teeth. They use flippers to swim.

✗ IncorrectPaddles are man-made objects.

Question 5. What food do emperor penguins catch in the water?

✗ IncorrectAntarctica has no grass or berry bushes.

✓ CorrectThe text states they dive "to catch small fish and squid."

✗ IncorrectHoney and insects are not their marine food.

✗ IncorrectPenguins eat sea animals, not nuts.

Question 6. How do penguins stay warm in freezing blizzards?

✗ IncorrectPenguins do not build houses.

✓ CorrectThe text says: "thousands of penguins stand close together in large groups to stay warm."

✗ IncorrectThey cannot fly and stay in Antarctica.

✗ IncorrectAnimals cannot make fires.

Question 7. Where does the father penguin keep the egg?

✗ IncorrectThere are no trees in Antarctica for nests.

✓ CorrectThe text states: "on top of his feet under a special layer of warm feathers."

✗ IncorrectThe egg would freeze if buried in snow.

✗ IncorrectThe egg is kept on the father's feet, not in water.

Question 8. How long does the father penguin keep the egg warm?

✗ IncorrectTwo days is too short.

✓ CorrectThe text says: "for two whole months without eating."

✗ IncorrectOne year is not mentioned.

✗ IncorrectThe father holds the egg continuously for two months.

Question 9. What happens after the baby chick hatches?

✓ CorrectThe text states: "both parents take turns feeding it with fresh fish."

✗ IncorrectThe chick needs its parents for food and warmth.

✗ IncorrectBoth parents care for the chick.

✗ IncorrectParents feed the chick with fish, not seeds.

Question 10. What word in the final sentence describes emperor penguins?

✗ IncorrectThe text does not call them lazy.

✓ CorrectThe text concludes: "Emperor penguins are truly resilient birds."

✗ IncorrectThey survive extreme blizzards; they are resilient, not weak.

✗ IncorrectAfraid is not used in the text.