English Base

Test 017

Reading Practice: The Small Bakery

Reading Text

The jar on the top shelf has been hissing softly since Tuesday. Marta lifts it down, unscrews the lid and listens: a small, steady fizz. Inside, a pale grey paste has risen and fallen. It is the sourdough starter, and for the last eight months it has been the most important employee in the bakery on Mill Street.

Marta opened the shop six years ago and for the first four of them she baked with ordinary yeast. The bread was good, she says, but it was the same every day, and customers stopped noticing it. Then a friend gave her a spoonful of starter in a jam jar. For three weeks the dough behaved badly — one loaf came out flat and heavy, another burnt on the outside while remaining raw in the middle. Marta was mixing the flour at half past five every morning and throwing most of it away. She nearly stopped.

What changed her mind was a rainy Saturday in March, when an old man waited outside the locked door at ten to seven. He had walked from the other side of town because a neighbour had told him about the bread. "If the shop were still closed, I would have waited anyway," he said. Marta gave him a warm loaf for nothing, and he came back the next week with three friends.

Now the routine is fixed. If the starter is not fed by four in the morning, it will not be ready by nine, so Marta arrives at half past three and turns on the light. She keeps a notebook where she writes down the room temperature, the time and how the dough felt under her hand. Two regulars, a postman and a student, buy the same loaf every Thursday and say it is better than anything in the supermarket. By midday the shelves are usually empty.

"People ask whether standing in a queue for bread makes sense," she says. "It does, if the bread is still warm when you get it. You cannot hurry a starter; you can only wait for it."


Comprehension Test

Question 1. What has the jar on the top shelf been doing since Tuesday?

✗ IncorrectThe jar is not empty: it holds a pale grey paste that "has risen and fallen". The sound comes from the starter working inside it.

✓ CorrectThe text opens with "The jar on the top shelf has been hissing softly since Tuesday", and Marta hears "a small, steady fizz" when she opens the lid.

✗ IncorrectNothing is said about keeping the jar cold. It stands on a shelf and works at room temperature, which is why Marta records that temperature every day.

✗ IncorrectThe paste is described as pale grey, but the text never says the colour is fading. What changes is the level of the paste, not its colour.

Question 2. For how long has the sourdough starter been part of the bakery's work?

✓ CorrectMarta says that "for the last eight months it has been the most important employee in the bakery".

✗ IncorrectSix years is the age of the bakery, not the age of the starter. For the first four of those years Marta used ordinary yeast.

✗ IncorrectThree weeks is the period when the new dough behaved badly, not the whole time the starter has been in the shop.

✗ IncorrectTuesday is only when the hissing became noticeable. The starter itself arrived long before that.

Question 3. Why did Marta decide that her old bread was not good enough?

✗ IncorrectThe price of the old bread is never discussed. Her reason was the effect the bread had on customers, not the cost.

✗ IncorrectNo customer complained about the texture of the bread. The problem was that it never changed, so people no longer noticed it.

✓ CorrectMarta says the bread "was good, but it was the same every day, and customers stopped noticing it".

✗ IncorrectShe baked with ordinary yeast for four years and left it behind by choice, when a friend gave her a jar of starter.

Question 4. What happened during the first three weeks with the new starter?

✗ IncorrectThe starter stayed alive and kept working. It was the loaves, not the starter, that failed.

✗ IncorrectThe text does not mention any customer asking for the old bread. The only customers in that part of the story come later, drawn by the new loaves.

✗ IncorrectThere is no second jar in the story. The starter came as a gift from a friend, in a jam jar.

✓ CorrectOne loaf "came out flat and heavy", and another was "burnt on the outside while remaining raw in the middle".

Question 5. What does "She nearly stopped" mean in the second paragraph?

✗ IncorrectShe was thinking of giving up the sourdough, not the shop. The bakery stays open and busy throughout the text.

✓ CorrectAfter weeks of failed loaves and thrown-away flour she "nearly stopped" — that is, she almost went back to her old method.

✗ IncorrectShe did not stop feeding it: she was mixing flour at half past five every morning, and the "nearly" shows she kept going.

✗ IncorrectHalf past five is when she was mixing flour, and she did not give that up. Later she starts even earlier, at half past three.

Question 6. Why was the old man waiting outside the shop so early?

✓ CorrectHe had walked across town "because a neighbour had told him about the bread".

✗ IncorrectNo telephone order appears in the text. He arrived without an order and waited outside a locked door.

✗ IncorrectHis reason was the neighbour's recommendation. Nothing suggests that being first mattered to him.

✗ IncorrectHe came from the other side of town for the bread, and the door was still locked when he arrived, so there was no light to attract him.

Question 7. What did Marta do when she found him at the door?

✗ IncorrectShe did not send him away. She gave him bread there and then.

✗ IncorrectNo money changed hands: the loaf was given "for nothing", not sold at a lower price.

✓ CorrectThe text says directly: "Marta gave him a warm loaf for nothing".

✗ IncorrectThe notebook is used for temperatures, times and the feel of the dough. No names go into it.

Question 8. What showed that the man was pleased with the bread?

✗ IncorrectThere is no note anywhere in the story. He showed his opinion in a much more practical way.

✗ IncorrectIt was the neighbour who had sent him, not the other way round. He came himself and brought other people.

✗ IncorrectOnly one rainy Saturday is mentioned. The text says he returned "the next week", not every Saturday.

✓ Correct"He came back the next week with three friends" — the best proof that he liked what he had been given.

Question 9. What does "the routine is fixed" mean in the fourth paragraph?

✓ CorrectThe phrase introduces the settled timetable that follows: feeding at four, arriving at half past three, bread ready by nine.

✗ IncorrectHere "fixed" means settled or arranged in advance, not repaired. The routine works well and the shelves empty on time.

✗ IncorrectThe bakery works slowly and patiently with dough that has to be waited for, so hurry is the opposite of what the paragraph describes.

✗ IncorrectMarta sets the times, and the starter sets them for her. Customers only come and buy what is ready.

Question 10. Why does Marta turn on the light at half past three?

✗ IncorrectNo opening time is given in the text, and the reason for her early start is the starter, not the customers.

✓ Correct"If the starter is not fed by four in the morning, it will not be ready by nine" — so she arrives half an hour earlier.

✗ IncorrectCleaning is not mentioned at all. Her first job in the morning is feeding the starter and handling the dough.

✗ IncorrectThe text says nothing about people buying bread before five. The bakery is still baking at that hour.

Question 11. What does Marta write in her notebook?

✗ IncorrectThe notebook is about the bread, not about sales. It records conditions and the dough itself.

✗ IncorrectOrders of flour are never mentioned. She notes how the dough felt, not what she bought for the bakery.

✓ CorrectShe writes down "the room temperature, the time and how the dough felt under her hand".

✗ IncorrectNames are never written down. The queue is mentioned only in the last paragraph, when Marta gives her opinion about waiting.

Question 12. What usually happens by midday?

✓ Correct"By midday the shelves are usually empty" — the bread is bought out before the middle of the day.

✗ IncorrectThe text speaks of empty shelves, not of more bread being baked. All the bread is made in one slow morning.

✗ IncorrectClosing the shop is never mentioned. The paragraph ends with the empty shelves, which is the result of the morning's work.

✗ IncorrectBy midday there is nothing left to queue for, so the queue cannot grow. Queues belong to the morning, when the bread is still warm.

Question 13. What does Marta mean by "standing in a queue for bread makes sense"?

✗ IncorrectFor Marta a queue is a good sign, not a fault. She thinks the wait is reasonable, not that the shop is badly run.

✗ IncorrectShe does not advise coming later; by midday there is no bread left. Her point is that the wait is worth it.

✗ IncorrectShe accepts the slow rhythm of the starter and does not want to speed anything up.

✓ CorrectShe answers her own question: "It does, if the bread is still warm when you get it."

Question 14. What does Marta say about a sourdough starter in the last paragraph?

✗ IncorrectThe temperature is recorded in the notebook, but no problem with the room is described.

✓ Correct"You cannot hurry a starter; you can only wait for it" — the bread sets the speed, not the baker.

✗ IncorrectMoney is not discussed anywhere in the text, so the cost of the starter is not part of her opinion.

✗ IncorrectEight months is how long this starter has been in use, not how long one lasts. It is fed, not replaced.

Question 15. Which sentence best describes Marta's view of her decision?

✗ IncorrectShe does not speak of regret. The failed weeks are behind her, and the shop is now full of regular customers.

✗ IncorrectNothing in the text suggests she wants to change back. The routine with the starter is settled and successful.

✓ CorrectThe burned and heavy loaves are followed by regulars, friends brought along and empty shelves by midday, so the trouble paid off.

✗ IncorrectShe remembers the old bread as "good" but always the same, which is exactly why she changed her method.